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Two-way Data Binding (ngModel)

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Creating Custom Pipes

Custom Pipes in Angular Let's look at how to create custom pipes in Angular — a powerful way to transform data your way when built-in pipes don't cut it. 🔧 When to Create a Custom Pipe? Use a custom pipe when: You want reusable transformations. Built-in pipes don't cover your use case. You want clean templates (instead of complex method calls). ✅ Steps to Create a Custom Pipe 1. Generate a Pipe Use Angular CLI: ng generate pipe myCustom This creates two files: my-custom.pipe.ts my-custom.pipe.spec.ts (for testing) 2. Basic Pipe Example: Reverse a String import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core'; @Pipe({ name: 'reverse' }) export class ReversePipe implements PipeTransform { transform(value: string): string { return value.split('').reverse().join(''); } } 3. Use in Template <p>{{ 'angular' | reverse }}</p> <!-- ralu gna --> 4. Using Pipe wi...

Built-in Pipes (uppercase, date, currency)

Built-in Pipes in Angular Let's dive into Built-in Pipes in Angular — a super handy way to format data directly in your templates. Pipes transform your data's display without changing the actual value. 🛠 What is a Pipe? A Pipe takes in data as input and transforms it to a desired format. You use pipes with the | (pipe) character in templates. ✅ Common Built-in Pipes Pipe Description Example uppercase Transforms text to all uppercase 'hello' | uppercase → HELLO lowercase Transforms text to all lowercase 'HELLO' | lowercase → hello titlecase Capitalizes first letter of each word 'angular pipe' | titlecase → Angular Pipe date Formats a date today | date:'fullDate' currency Formats number as currency 123.45 | currency:'EUR' → €123...

Custom Directives

Custom Directives in Angular Let's explore Custom Directives in Angular — one of the most powerful features when you want to encapsulate and reuse behavior across components! 🧱 What is a Custom Directive? A custom directive is a class with the @Directive() decorator that allows you to attach custom behavior to elements in the DOM. ✨ Types of Custom Directives Attribute Directive – changes appearance/behavior of elements ( highlight , auto-focus , etc.) Structural Directive – changes the DOM layout ( *ngIf , *ngFor , etc.) 🛠️ Create a Custom Attribute Directive Example Let's create a directive that highlights text when hovered. Step 1: Generate Directive ng generate directive highlight Step 2: Modify the Directive Code // highlight.directive.ts import { Directive, ElementRef, HostListener, Renderer2 } from '@angular/core'; @Directive({ selector: '[appHighlight]' }) export class HighlightDirective { constructor(private ...

Attribute Directives (ngClass, ngStyle)

Angular Attribute Directives: ngClass and ngStyle Unlike structural directives (which add/remove elements), attribute directives change the appearance or behavior of an element by modifying its attributes. 🎨 1. ngClass – Apply CSS Classes Dynamically ✅ Basic Usage: <p [ngClass]="'highlight'">This is highlighted.</p> ✅ Conditional Class: <p [ngClass]="{ 'active': isActive, 'error': hasError }"> Status Message </p> ✅ Multiple Classes Based on Array: <p [ngClass]="['base-class', dynamicClass]">Styled text</p> 🖌️ 2. ngStyle – Apply Inline Styles Dynamically ✅ Basic Usage: <p [ngStyle]="{ 'color': 'blue', 'font-weight': 'bold' }"> Styled inline text </p> ✅ Dynamic Style: <p [ngStyle]="{ 'background-color': isError ? 'red' : 'green' }"> Conditional Background </p...

Structural Directives (ngIf, ngFor, ngSwitch)

Angular Structural Directives Guide Structural Directives in Angular are used to alter the DOM layout by adding or removing elements. The most common ones are *ngIf , *ngFor , and *ngSwitch . ✅ 1. *ngIf – Conditional Rendering Used to show or hide an element based on a condition. <p *ngIf="isLoggedIn">Welcome, User!</p> <p *ngIf="!isLoggedIn">Please log in.</p> Optional else clause: <ng-container *ngIf="isLoggedIn; else loginPrompt"> <p>Welcome back!</p> </ng-container> <ng-template #loginPrompt> <p>Please sign in.</p> </ng-template> 🔁 2. *ngFor – Iterating Over Lists Used to repeat an element for each item in a list. <ul> <li *ngFor="let item of items; let i = index"> {{ i + 1 }}. {{ item }} </li> </ul> You can also use other local variables like: index first last even odd <div *ngFor=...

Component Communication (@Input(), @Output())

🔹 @Input() – Passing Data from Parent to Child Use @Input() when the parent component needs to send data to its child . ✅ Example: parent.component.html <app-child [message]="parentMessage"></app-child> parent.component.ts export class ParentComponent { parentMessage = 'Hello from Parent!'; } child.component.ts import { Component, Input } from '@angular/core'; @Component({ selector: 'app-child', template: `<p>{{ message }}</p>` }) export class ChildComponent { @Input() message: string = ''; } 🔸 @Output() – Sending Data from Child to Parent Use @Output() when the child component needs to emit an event back to the parent. ✅ Example: child.component.ts import { Component, Output, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core'; @Component({ selector: 'app-child', template: `<button (click)="sendMessage()">Send Message</button>` }) export class ChildCompo...