kaveer's blog

Understanding the MVC Pattern MVC (Model-View-Controller) is a software architectural pattern commonly used for developing user interfaces, especially in web applications. It helps in organizing the code in a way that separates the concerns of data, user interface, and the logic that connects the two. MVC makes the application more modular, maintainable, and testable. MVC Components: Model : Definition : The model represents the application's data and the business logic. It directly manages the data, logic, and rules of the application. Responsibilities : Represents the state of the application. Fetches data from the database (using ORM tools like Entity Framework). Contains business logic and validation rules. Sends data to the view. Can notify the controller of any changes or updates. View : Definition : The view is the presentation layer, representin...

Understanding ASP.NET Core Project Structure ASP.NET Core follows a structured and modular approach. Let's break down the key components of a typical ASP.NET Core project. 🔹 1️⃣ Project Structure Overview 📂 MyAspNetApp/ ├── 📄 Program.cs ➝ Application Entry Point ├── 📄 appsettings.json ➝ Configuration Settings ├── 📂 wwwroot/ ➝ Static Files (CSS, JS, Images) ├── 📂 Controllers/ ➝ Handles HTTP Requests (MVC API) ├── 📂 Models/ ➝ Defines Data Structures ├── 📂 Views/ ➝ Handles UI Rendering (Razor Views for MVC) ├── 📂 Middleware/ ➝ Custom Request Processing Logic 🔹 2️⃣ Program.cs - Application Entry Point This is where the ASP.NET Core app starts . It registers services , configures middleware , and sets up the request pipeline . Example Program.cs File: var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args); // Add services to the container builder.Services.AddControllersWithViews(); // Enables MVC var app = builder.Build(); // Configure Middleware P...

Template syntax is how Angular binds data and adds logic to your HTML. Let’s break down the essentials: interpolation ( {{ }} ), and structural directives like *ngIf and *ngFor . 🧩 Interpolation – {{ }} Interpolation is used to display data from your component class in the template. ✅ Example: <p>Hello, {{ name }}!</p> export class AppComponent { name = 'Angular'; } 🧰 Structural Directives Structural directives shape or change the structure of the DOM . They start with an asterisk * . 1. 🧾 *ngIf – Conditional Rendering Renders the element only if the condition is true . <p *ngIf="isLoggedIn">Welcome back!</p> <p *ngIf="!isLoggedIn">Please log in.</p> isLoggedIn = true; You can also use else : <div *ngIf="items.length > 0; else noItems"> <p>Items available!</p> </div> <ng-template #noItems> <p>No items found.</p> </ng-templat...

🧩 What is a Component Decorator? The @Component decorator is a TypeScript decorator that tells Angular: "Hey, this class is a component and here’s some extra information about it." It's applied above the class definition and includes a metadata object . 🔧 Basic Syntax import { Component } from '@angular/core'; @Component({ selector: 'app-my-component', templateUrl: './my-component.component.html', styleUrls: ['./my-component.component.css'] }) export class MyComponent { // Component logic here } 📦 Metadata Properties Breakdown Property Description selector The name used to include the component in HTML ( <app-my-component> ). template Inline HTML template. templateUrl External HTML file for the template. styles Inline styles for the component. styleUrls External CSS or SCSS files. providers List of services/providers available only to this ...

Creating components is a core concept in Angular because components are the building blocks of any Angular application. 🔹 What is an Angular Component? A component in Angular controls a view (HTML template) and contains logic to support that view (written in a TypeScript class). It typically consists of: A .ts file (logic) A .html file (template) A .css or .scss file (styling) 🔧 How to Create a Component ✅ Using Angular CLI (recommended) ng generate component component-name # OR ng g c component-name For example: ng g c user-profile This creates a folder like this: src/app/user-profile/ ├── user-profile.component.ts ← component logic ├── user-profile.component.html ← template ├── user-profile.component.css ← styles ├── user-profile.component.spec.ts ← test file 🧱 Anatomy of a Component user-profile.component.ts import { Component } from '@angular/core'; @Component({ selector: 'app-user-profile', temp...

Modules and Namespaces in TypeScript Modules and Namespaces in TypeScript Let’s break down Modules and Namespaces in TypeScript — both are mechanisms for organizing and reusing code, but they serve slightly different purposes and are used differently. 🔹 Modules in TypeScript ✅ What is a Module? A module is a file that contains code (classes, interfaces, functions, variables, etc.) and exports them so they can be reused in other files by importing . 🔧 How to Create and Use a Module math.ts (a module) export function add(a: number, b: number): number { return a + b; } export const PI = 3.14; main.ts (importing the module) import { add, PI } from './math'; console.log(add(5, 10)); // 15 console.log(PI); // 3.14 Modules follow ES6 module syntax and are commonly used in Angular and modern TypeScript projects. 🔹 Namespaces in TypeScript ✅ What is a Namespace? ...

Functions and Arrow Functions in TypeScript Functions and Arrow Functions in TypeScript Great! Let’s dive into Functions and Arrow Functions in TypeScript (used throughout Angular apps for clean and modular code). 🔹 1. Traditional Functions A function is a reusable block of code that performs a specific task. ✅ Basic Syntax function add(a: number, b: number): number { return a + b; } console.log(add(5, 3)); // Output: 8 ➕ Optional & Default Parameters function greet(name: string = "Guest"): string { return `Hello, ${name}`; } console.log(greet()); // Hello, Guest console.log(greet("Alice")); // Hello, Alice 🔹 2. Arrow Functions Arrow functions offer a shorter syntax and lexical this binding, commonly used in Angular for callbacks and concise logic. ✅ Basic Syntax const multiply = (x: number, y: number): number => { return x * y; }; consol...