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Template driven form

Template-Driven Forms in Angular

Template-Driven Forms in Angular provide a simple, declarative way to build forms using Angular directives in the HTML template. They're perfect for basic forms, quick prototypes, or when you want to avoid a lot of TypeScript code.


✅ Key Characteristics

  • Defined in HTML using directives like ngModel, ngForm, ngSubmit
  • Minimal TypeScript logic
  • Powered by FormsModule

📦 Prerequisite

Import FormsModule in your AppModule.

import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';

@NgModule({
  imports: [FormsModule]
})
export class AppModule { }

🧱 Basic Example

📄 Template (app.component.html)

<form #userForm="ngForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit(userForm)">
  <label>Name:
    <input type="text" name="name" ngModel required />
  </label>
  <br />
  <label>Email:
    <input type="email" name="email" ngModel required />
  </label>
  <br />
  <button type="submit" [disabled]="!userForm.valid">Submit</button>
</form>

🧠 Component (app.component.ts)

export class AppComponent {
  onSubmit(form: any) {
    console.log('Form submitted!', form.value);
  }
}

🛠️ Features

✅ Validation (HTML5 + Angular)

<input name="email" ngModel required email />

Use userForm.controls['email']?.valid in the template to check for errors.

✅ Accessing Form Controls

<input name="name" ngModel #nameCtrl="ngModel" required />
<div *ngIf="nameCtrl.invalid && nameCtrl.touched">
  Name is required
</div>

📊 Template-Driven vs Reactive Forms

Feature Template-Driven Reactive
Complexity Low Medium to High
Code Location Mostly HTML Mostly TypeScript
Suitable For Simple forms Complex & dynamic forms
Validation Declarative in HTML Programmatic in TypeScript

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