SQL Server tutorial part 3 - DDL (Data Definition Language) - Alter Table

This SQL Server tutorial explains how to use the ALTER TABLE statement in SQL Server (Transact-SQL) to add a column, modify a column, drop a column, rename a column or rename a table with examples.

Sample Table 

Create Table customer(
CustomerId int not null Identity(1,1),
CustomerName varchar(100),
Primary Key(CustomerId)
)
Create Table CustomerDetails(
DetailsId int not null identity(1,1),
CustomerId int foreign key references Customer(CustomerId),
sort int,
refCode int
)

Alter table add a column

Alter Table Customer
Add CustomerAddress Varchar(255);

Alter table add multiple columns

Alter Table Customer
Add
ZipCode varchar(50),
Country varchar(255),
Firstname varchar(255),
Lastname varchar(100);

Amend Column

Alter Table Customer
Alter Column CustomerName varchar(200) not null;

Drop Column

Alter Table Customer
Drop Column Country
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